To highlight internal interactive elements of some bigger interactive element. For example post card that opens post, but button on that card will add post to favorites.
Previously for this was either using javascript or more complex layout trick with sibling layer overlaying bigger element.
Here is how to do it with few lines of CSS
.outer,
.outer:hover:has(.inner:hover) {
background-color: white;
}
.outer:hover {
background-color: #eee;
}
.inner:hover {
background-color: #eee;
}
Although click event handler still should be captured and stop propagation.
Selector already available in Safari TP and should be added to Firefox and Chromium based browsers this year.